Working on updates 0% complete
Don't turn off your computer. This will take a while.
No. It is a web page made to look like the Windows update screen, running fullscreen in your browser. No files are downloaded, nothing is installed, and no system setting is changed. Press Escape and it is gone.
Press Escape to leave fullscreen, then close the tab. If the keyboard appears to do nothing, click once on the page to give it focus and press Escape again. Alt+Tab and Alt+F4 on Windows, or Command+Tab and Command+W on a Mac, will also get you out.
No, and it will not start one either. The page has no access to Windows Update or any other system service. Real updates continue on their normal schedule regardless of what this tab is displaying.
The counter advances slowly on purpose, because that is what makes it believable — a bar that fills in ten seconds gives the game away immediately. It loops rather than finishing, so the screen stays convincing for as long as you leave it running.
Yes. It is a normal web page and will display fullscreen on any device with a current browser. The Windows styling is obviously most convincing on a Windows PC, but nothing stops it running elsewhere.
Because some components cannot be replaced while they are loaded. Windows stages the new files first, then restarts into an environment where the old ones are not in use so it can swap them safely. Several restarts usually means several such stages, not something going wrong.
Windows keeps a rollback copy and will usually restore the previous state on next boot, which is why you sometimes see an undoing-changes message. It is not guaranteed, though — an interruption during the wrong write can leave a system that needs recovery media. On a laptop, keep it plugged in and let it finish.
Yes, that is a normal use of it. Note that the Windows look and name are Microsoft's, so for commercial publishing it is sensible to label the image clearly as a simulation and consider your own trademark position.